What Is Tree Pruning and How Does It Help Trees?

May 29, 2025

The Power of Proper Pruning

Tree pruning is one of the most important—and misunderstood—parts of tree care. While it might seem like a cosmetic task, pruning plays a vital role in a tree’s health, safety, structure, and long-term growth.


At Midwest Tree Surgeons, pruning is not just something we do. It’s something we do right—with training, intention, and care. Whether you’re trying to clean up the appearance of a tree, remove dangerous limbs, or promote stronger growth, pruning is a strategic practice that directly affects the life and health of your trees.


So what exactly is pruning—and why does it matter so much?

A man is standing on a trailer filled with logs.

What Is Tree Pruning?

Pruning is the selective removal of specific parts of a tree—typically branches, limbs, or occasionally roots. This is done to improve the tree’s structure, remove dead or diseased wood, reduce risk, or guide the tree’s shape and growth.



Unlike cutting or trimming done for quick fixes, proper pruning is guided by a knowledge of tree biology. Every cut has an impact on how a tree heals and how it continues to grow. Done correctly, pruning can help trees live longer, grow stronger, and remain safe and beautiful in the landscape.

A person is climbing a tree with a backpack on their back.

Key Reasons to Prune Trees

1. Remove Dead, Dying, or Diseased Wood
One of the most common reasons to prune is to remove branches that are no longer viable. Dead wood can fall without warning, posing a risk to people, property, and the tree itself. Pruning these areas protects your landscape and promotes the tree’s recovery.

2. Improve Structure and Stability
Some trees naturally develop weak or crowded branch structures. Left unaddressed, these can lead to future failures—especially in storms or heavy winds. Pruning helps guide the growth of younger trees and correct structural problems in mature ones.

3. Encourage Healthy Growth
Removing excess branches can help direct the tree’s energy toward stronger, more desirable growth. This is especially important in younger trees, where early pruning sets the foundation for a healthy, balanced canopy.

A white truck with a crane on the back of it is parked in front of a house.

4. Increase Airflow and Sunlight
Thinning the crown allows more light and air to reach inner branches and the area beneath the tree. This can reduce the risk of disease, help grass and other plants thrive nearby, and improve the overall ecosystem of your yard.

5. Protect Property and People
Branches that hang over roofs, driveways, or walkways may pose a hazard. Strategic pruning eliminates these risks before they lead to accidents or costly damage.

6. Maintain Appearance and Shape
A well-pruned tree simply looks better. While appearance should never be the only reason to prune, shaping the canopy in a natural, balanced way enhances curb appeal and helps the tree fit well within its space.

Looking up at the branches of a tree with lots of green leaves against a blue sky.

When Should You Prune?

The best time to prune depends on the type of tree and the goal of the pruning. In general:


  • Winter and early spring are ideal for most structural pruning and large removals, as trees are dormant and wounds heal faster.
  • Summer pruning can be used to slow growth or remove problem limbs.
  • Emergency pruning—such as storm damage—should be done as soon as safely possible, regardless of the season.



At Midwest Tree Surgeons, we tailor our approach to the species, the setting, and the health of each tree. There is no one-size-fits-all rule—and that’s where professional expertise makes a difference.

A pile of logs and stump in the grass.

Why Professional Pruning Matters

Improper pruning can harm a tree far more than it helps. Cuts made in the wrong place, at the wrong time, or using the wrong method can lead to:


  • Uncontrolled growth
  • Weak branch unions
  • Entry points for disease and pests
  • Stress that shortens the tree’s lifespan



Certified arborists like those at Midwest Tree Surgeons understand how to prune with the tree’s biology in mind. We use proper techniques, follow industry standards, and prioritize the tree’s long-term health.

A person is cutting a tree branch with a pair of scissors.

The Bottom Line

Tree pruning is not just about looks—it’s about care. Done correctly, it’s one of the most beneficial things you can do for your trees. It improves their structure, promotes healthy growth, and makes your property safer and more attractive.



If you’re unsure about how or when to prune—or just want to make sure it’s done right—give us a call. At Midwest Tree Surgeons, tree care is what we do best. Let us help you protect and preserve the trees that make your landscape beautiful.

A man is climbing a tree with a blue sky in the background
A large tree with a blue hose attached to it is in front of a house.
A man is cutting down a tree in the woods with a chainsaw.
A man is climbing a tree with a chainsaw.
A close up of a tree trunk in the woods with leaves on the ground.
A close up of a tree branch with yellow leaves
The sun is shining through the branches of a tree in a field.

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